04.27.03
There are no hard and fast rules to these questions. Ask 20 froggers and
you'll get 33 answers. (but I fear 19 are waiting for me to answer)
I buy a several fish foods from http://www.mreed.com/index.shtml and blend
them together. Here is the basic formula I used last time:
1 part Small Size (100 - 200 microns) No BS fry food
2 parts Spirilina flakes
1 part Colorup Flakes
1 part Cichlid Power Flakes
pinch of freeze dried earthworms
Blend them all together in a coffee grinder till a fine powder. The
earthworms take a lot of grinding to get fine but give it the time. If they
are still lint like they can foul the water.
The newly hatched tads have enough food in their systems to go a few days
before they start to eat. If you feed them too soon they will often die from
mouth fungus or sour water. Azureus are particularly bad about this in my
experience. So wait till you can see little squiggles of excrement. Then
you'll know that their digestive systems are working and it is time to start
feeding them.
For the first week I keep them in 16 or 32 oz glass jars with shallow water
(1/2 inch deep or so). After they have started eating I add more water to
half fill the jar.
Over feeding is an ever present problem when raising your tads. Too much
food and the water can sour overnight and kill them. Too little food and the
morph out small (if they morph at all) and don't survive. As a general rule
(made for breaking) I feed tads twice a week. The smallest tads get an
amount equivalent to a pin head and the larger tads get a pinch sprinkled on
top of the water and misted to get it to sink. If the water is cloudy an
hour later you fed too much and change the water.
A sprig of plant with roots helps to keep the water clean.
The first water change is critical. Be careful that the temperature matches.
To prevent problems with this I keep water set aside in gallon jars with a
few plants sitting in cheesecloth spread over the openings specifically for
the smallest tads.
I change water once a week. Same day (Sunday) every week helps keep it in
rhythm. Other froggers never change their water and still others keep their
tads in communal environments and filter the water. All of these ways work.
I like to keep the tads seperately for several reasons. When they are labled
I can tell them apart. I knw which came from which clutch. It is easier to
tell how they are developing when I have a clear image of who is who and how
old they are.
Back to the water change--- I just take out all their waste and remove most
of the water without wiping the bottom of the jar clean. The film on the
bottom of the jar helps to prevent spindly leg. The primary reason I change
water is simply that I don't feel it is good for them to eat their own
waste.
I have not used commercial mulch so will not comment on it. I have added an
oak leaf occasionally to tads that have been prone to mouth fungus and it
seemed to help prevent that problem.
Sometimes I'll add what Lars refers to as a worm schnitzel and the tads love
it. It seems to fill their blood lust. The recipe is just chopped earthworms
but only a very small piece with each tad. They can really foul the water
fast.
Occasionally I feed mosquito larva to my tads when they are available. Down
here that is about 11 or 7 months of the year. But it is real hassel. Some
inevitably hatch out and ---well you know ---I have a very forgiving
wife ---- but---- for how long when shes already swatting fruit flies and
waxworm moths.
Good luck
Tracy